The Deveopment of Pip in Dickens Great Expectations Essay

The Deveopment of Pip in Dickens Great Expectations Great expectations maybe considered as being a bildungsroman as it charts the development of the main character (Pip) from childhood to adulthood. Traditionally a bildungsroman contains the progress of one character as he or she deals with death, love, social status and other life effecting factors. In this way Great expectations fits the bildungsroman genre. In some ways Great expectations does not fit the traditional bildungsroman as the person is telling the story as an adult reflecting on his life from childhood. Primarily bildungsromans are narrated by a protagonist and no one else. This essay will deliberate how the novel fits into the†¦show more content†¦This is an aspect which makes a bildungsroman. We are also informed of Pips social status at the start of the novel. Mrs Joe Gargery who married the blacksmith. This is of vital importance to see the change of Pip and as it has been early on in the novel we are more aware of this change. The introduction to the convi ct early on in the novel reinforces Pips social status and the harshness of his life. This is also mirrored in the setting. It is described as being bleak, raw, savage and wild. There is a suggestion that the place is inhabited and primitive. This implies that Pip feels like this. Establishing the setting is important as it allows us to contrast it with the London setting later on in the novel. This is also of great importance as the convict changes his life later on in the novel. Pip is presented to us as a lonely child who has suffered a huge loss early on in his life. We discover that he has lost his parents and a number of siblings. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Were sacred to the memory of five little brothers of mine This is important for a bildungsroman novel as the main character usually suffers a loss early on in life. This also helps us see how the main character deals and gets over this loss. Old Pip is reporting what Young Pip is saying and feeling beginning to cry was Pip. We also meet Pip in the graveyard indicating to us

Nicotine Essay - 4379 Words

Nicotine Cigarette smoking has been known for years to impair health of smokers and nonsmokers exposed to smoke in various ways such as by damaging the lungs and circulatory system. Nicotine, present in mainstream and sidestream smoke, is believed to be one of the most toxic components of tobacco. In 1994, David Kessler, commissioner of the FDA, launched an attack on tobacco companies, claiming they deliberately increased nicotine levels in cigarettes. Nicotine has been shown in various experiments to induce tolerance in smokers by its effects on the CNS and dopaminergic receptors. David Kessler believes nicotine to be addictive and desires the FDA to regulate nicotine as any drug such as cocaine. If the agency can prove that nicotine†¦show more content†¦Cleavage of the 2 N or 5 bond yields NNK. These nitrosamines are among the most toxic and are present in both mainstream and sidestream smoke. (F2) They are converted to unstable electrophiles that react with DNA to form mutations w hich can lead to cancer. More than 300 nitrosamines have been shown to be carcinogenic in one or more of 40 animal species. (F3) It has been shown that a smoker has a greater chance of endogenously forming nitrosamines than a nonsmoker. (F4) ADDICTIVE EFFECTS OF NICOTINE AND TOLERANCE TO NICOTINE There is much experimental evidence that nicotine is an addictive drug and that it causes a level of tolerance in lab animals and humans, through its effect on the CNS. For a drug to produce dependence, it must rapidly enter in to the blood steam, must be psychoactive, must readily cross the blood brain barrier and the psychosomatic effects must be related to levels of drug in the brain. All of the above is true for nicotine. Tolerance is when, after repeated doses, a given dose of aShow MoreRelated Nicotine Essay809 Words   |  4 Pagestoday, Nicotine is one of the most frequently used addictive drugs. The impact it has on society is like no other. It is one of more than 4,000 chemicals found in the smoke of tobacco products such as cigarettes, cigars, and pipes. This addictive drug is the primary component in tobacco that acts on the brain. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Tobacco can be found two ways, it can be dried brown leaves of various sizes or it can be a grown form of tobacco. When extracted from the leaves, nicotine is colorlessRead MoreExtract Nicotine From Tobacco Samples And Calculate The Amount Of Nicotine1247 Words   |  5 Pagesdissolve in the solvent. The purpose of this experiment is to extract nicotine from tobacco samples and calculate the amount of nicotine in it. In this experiment, nicotine will be the substance we want to get, and dichloromethane will be the solvent. Through several cycles of extraction, nicotine was able to dissolve in the solvent which makes the color of liquid in the extractor to fade. The solvent was later on evaporated, and nicotine was obtained. Only a little amount of solvent will be used in thisRead MoreThe Effects Of Nicotine Dependence On Adolescents936 Words   |  4 PagesHypothesis: In the study it was hypothesized that as the nicotine dependence progresses it would lead to low positivity in the mood, high negativity in the mood, and higher mood variability. The study also observed whether nicotine dependence in a person changes after increasing the frequency of the person smoking during the course of the study. Methods: a. Participants In the study, the participants who were recruited were from the SECASP project. The study was a longitudinal study based on examiningRead MoreCigarettes And Other Nicotine Products884 Words   |  4 PagesMikhaylovich Group topic: Cigarettes and Other Nicotine Products In today’s session, group members were to learn the physiological and neurological effects of using nicotine and tobacco. The importance of quitting smoking and the methods of cessation were discussed. PO was on time and minimally engaged in the discussion. PO showed no interested in today’s topic as evidenced by only answering questions when prompted. PO completed the weekly treatment progress, reported having attended one soberRead MoreEffects Of Alcohol And Nicotine On Drugs1589 Words   |  7 Pagesis lit, more chemicals are released. Nicotine is the major ingredient in tobacco products which contributes to dependence. Once absorbed, nicotine travels to the adrenal glands via the blood stream which results in the release of epinephrine. Epinephrine in turn stimulates the central nervous system, causing an increase of blood pressure, heart rate and respiration (National Institute on drug abuse). In addition to altering the levels of epinephrine, nicotine also af fects dopamine levels. BehavioralRead MoreThe Addiction Of Tobacco, Nicotine, And Smoking1492 Words   |  6 PagesThe addiction to tobacco, nicotine, and smoking is something the humans have embraced and battled since the early 1800’s. With more and more people falling into the habit and becoming addicted, many detrimental health effects on the body caused people to question what was going on and what was causing these negative reactions in the body. Soon enough, the healthy and â€Å"cool† cigarettes that everyone was smoking became the face of lung cancer, cardiovascular disease, birth defects, and many other deadlyRead MoreElectronic Nicotine Delivery Systems Industry Essay1609 Words   |  7 PagesThe UK has seen a rapid growth in the Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems industry, which consists of several devices including e-cigarettes. The question of their safety and supply arises with more concern in the pharmacy sector as they become increasingly popular. In today’s generat ion, pharmacists face a tough challenge to balances their roles as healthcare professionals and as successful retailers in order to survive against their competitors. The Royal Pharmaceutical Society has maintainedRead MoreFda Regulations : Nicotine Exposure Warnings And Child Resistant Packaging For Liquid Nicotine1664 Words   |  7 Pages Week 2 Assignment Proposed Regulations: Nicotine Exposure Warnings and Child-Resistant Packaging for Liquid Nicotine, Nicotine-Containing ELiquid (s), and Other Tobacco Products Hope Baruffa Professor Bowman Keller University 13 September 2015 The proposed rule, Nicotine Exposure Warnings and Child-Resistant Packaging for Liquid Nicotine, Nicotine-Containing ELiquid (s), and other Tobacco Products, is of great interest due to the fact that as a smoker andRead MoreNicotine Addiction: The Effects On The Body Essay1165 Words   |  5 PagesA Tobacco plant is made up of approximately 5 percent of nicotine by weight. There are two categories of tobacco products cigarettes and smokeless tobacco. Nicotine has many effects on the body but the effect it has on the brain is responsible for the so called â€Å"good feeling† that is behind the addiction. Nicotine is considered to be addictive because of the psychological and physiological effects on a person. The Center for the Advancement of Health published the results of a study on teenagerRead MoreAnalysis On Reduced Nicotine Content For Cigarettes1171 Words   |  5 PagesKatherine Kim Health Psychology Paper Option A November 18, 2015 Analysis on Reduced-Nicotine Content for Cigarettes Smoking is a major problem concerning public health. It comes with many side effects that affect not only the smoker, but also victims of secondhand smoke and even thirdhand smoke. Smoking is the leading cause of preventable death worldwide that affects at least 6 million people a year. Previous research has shown that smokers die an average of 15 years earlier than non-smokers. Eric

Transparency of Business and Proposed Management Practices Free Essays

Firms and the managers within them are always looking for the next source of competitive advantage, while at the same time combating the current internal inefficiencies, conflicts and performance issues. With one foot in the present to address the issues of the day, in the planning and preparation for a successful future is a constant dilemma now facing the manager.Historically, higher transparency of an ethic of practice for the third partAnalysis of the financial situation and practices of an institution, however, the largest study of business ethics and organizational behavior, to demonstrate transparency as a management practice that both the everyday problems of management are dealt with, and even an internal source of a sustainable competitive advantage is difficult for competitors to imitate. We will write a custom essay sample on Transparency of Business and Proposed Management Practices or any similar topic only for you Order Now This article will examine the concept of transparency of business and proposed management practices in the areas ofThe development and implementation of strategy, decision making and performance management to ensure transparency, to improve performance. and a source of sustainable competitive advantage. Transparency Transparency is used as a confidence-building mechanism in general, to â€Å"open† books or practice of an organization concerned with a â€Å"right to know that. Much has been written about the transparency in public enterprises and governments, but also with the importance of trust in all businessTransactions and relationships is very little about how to use this mechanism for building trust, which will be published to improve organizational performance at the operational level. If true, the employees know how and why behind the organizational strategy, decision making and performance management, usually feel more confident in managing their organization and may be more involved and engaged in their work.Although the fear of strategic information from falling into the hands of competitorsinternal sources may limit the potential for complete transparency, strategic and operational coordination of internal information can build confidence in the system and a knowledge of how each player contributes and is influenced by the system. The structure and the need for transparency and exchange of information at a strategic level, decision making and performance management is an environment that is in the goals and the tools and practices with which to that end, be moreCooperation and performance.Transparency in strategy Drawing on resources based on the view of the strategy (see Barney 1991) and the concept of strategic management (see Ireland and Hitt, 2001), managers can build a competitive advantage and do a better job of choosing between alternatives competition, and the alignment of internal resources than their competitors. A high level of these breaks to communicate openly and to align organizational priorities, area visibility functionContributions to these priorities for those who need to know, and a visible link between the work of each employee and organizational priorities for action.This is not only affecting an executive, but to all officers and employees is critical to the success of this strategy, which can be achieved only on the level of functional or team, in the absence of organizational support. However, if all managers and employees including the organization’s priorities andFor information on how they will contribute to them, and these contributions directly in line with the contributions on labor income, can get the teamwork and performance.Transparency in strategy can always be achieved, but the best place to start is during the annual cycle of planning and budgeting, especially executives and managers are the goals that are the model for quarterly bonuses into account. Too often this critical time is a rush of activity, butalmost no exchange of information and coordination from above or below functional area manager. The cable worst case of a wide range of independent or conflicting objectives, which reflect the stated priorities of the organization or implied.Best case would be managers who have the major priorities and performance objectives of the team, and therefore the contributions of each functional area to negotiate on these results. Critical to the succ ess of these negotiations is the sole ownerTargets and firm commitments from all managers on the factors of production that provide the other as a result. A common example of this would be an organizational priority revenue up 20%, a sales target of 1,000 units per month, and to undertake measures the transformation of the number of sales of a number of standard files per month. The same procedure applies to projects that do not follow-basic operations, and these obligations are the basis for bonus objectives andBudgets. Information is the operations of strategic planning throughout the organization to those who need to know, â€Å"divided,† and is the core responsibility of the agenda for the regular (weekly monthly) /, group meetings and staff and an important measure for the evaluation of alternatives in decision-making .. How to cite Transparency of Business and Proposed Management Practices, Papers

Listening And Its Importance In Shaping Up The Analytical Skills

Question: Discuss about the Listening And Its Importance In Shaping Up The Analytical Skills. Answer: The art of listening is different from the art of hearing (Goodman, 2017). The following essay aims is based on the video of Julian Treasure who has provided his opinion on listening and its importance in shaping up the analytical skills. The essay begins with highlighting the reason behind the selection of video followed by important points highlighted in the video, personal realization and contradiction with personal philosophies of beliefs. Finally the essay sums up with the important message shared in the video. Video Taken: https://www.ted.com/talks/julian_treasure_5_ways_to_listen_better#t-445882 Reason for selection of this video Listening is defined as a mental process or a process of extraction of information via auditory impulses (Bond, 2012). However, according to Turner (2013), people are gradually losing their ability to listen. Julian Treasure in the video has opined that people spent roughly 60% of the communication time in listening. However, even in this 60%, people are not listening attentively, they are only hearing. As a result, they can retain only 25% of what they have listened during the conversation. Moreover, decay in the art of listening is making it difficult for people to pay attention to something subtle, quiet and something which is understated. According to the recent reports published in The Hindu (2015), human have two ears and one mouth and here comes the importance of listening over speaking. Bond (2012) is of the opinion that when one is hearing and not listening, the words fall on the deaf ears and fails to reach the brain. Thus in the juxtaposition of listening and hearing, the live flow of information between the people is getting stagnant and thus there is decreasing the quality of effective communication. This different between listening and hearing along with the importance of listening has been highlighted in the video of Julian Treasure, making it a topic of interest. Moreover, the video also discussed the different strategies employed for listening along the practises that must be undertaken in order to increase the power of listening and thus further making it a topic of interest. Important points emphasized The points highlighted in the video of Julian Treasure is the importance of listening, its difference between the hearing and different examples of listening. According to Julian Treasure, one of the important examples of listening is pattern recognition. The concept proposed by Julian Treasure goes in sync with the findings of Turner (2013). According to Turner (2013) pattern recognition is an important aspect of listening as it helps in the definition of relation of speech perception towards the perception of the non-verbal auditory patterns. Julian Treasure further stated that there is a whole range of filters like culture, language, values, beliefs, attitudes, expectations and it is these filters we pay attention to and thus listen to the conversation that encompass these filters. Julian Treasure further opined the listening means understanding and it helps in refining the analytical skills of the person. According to Yang (2013), listening is a thinking function and demands anal ytical skills. Under the listeners hear the speaker carefully; they will not be able to make accurate analysis. Hearing on the other hand is prerequisite of active listening. However, the majority of people fail here, as the data that are being delivered by other person fail to reach a meaningful conclusion until they focus on the words pronounced by other persons. In the video, Julian highlighted that listening promotes understanding. According to Noddings (2012), the sense of understanding comes from reading or listening, when one listens carefully, he or she feeds the data inside the brain through the input devices (ear). The focus on the words refines the art of listening and thereby increasing the skill of understanding and analysis. Personal level realization I completely agree with the message shared in the video. At present people is more important in personal broadcasting and this is hampering the listening capability. When they are not engrossed in personal broadcasting, they are immersed inside their smart phones and listening to music or surfing social media sites. While taking part in a scientific seminar I have visualised that people are pretending that they listening but are not mentally present within the conversation. Perhaps, he or she is only hearing and not listening to the sentences. As per my understanding, the people are so mugged up with their own thoughts or ideas that fail to pay attention to the words of the speaker. I think they all cared about remembering their own speech and thus are not bothered enough to listen to the speech of the co-speakers. Moreover, Julian Treasure have highlighted that the advent of the concept of recording has disrupted the art of listening. I completely agree with this statement. This is because, with the advent of the facility of recording, people have developed a tendency that they will listen to it afterwards as per their convenience. However, there is sharp difference between the live listening and listening to any recorded audio files in a fast forwarded or rewind manner. So as a whole I truly agree with the reasons highlighted as the importance of listening by Julian Treasure and this proposed approaches to practise the art of listening. Philosophies of believes Viewing this topic has challenged my own philosophy related to listening. As per my understanding, listening creates fatigue and this goes against the concept proposed by Julian Treasure that listening is increases the analytical skills. My mode of understanding is derived from the findings of the McGarrigle et al. (2014). According to McGarrigle et al. (2014), for normal hearing population, everyday listening is effortless job but listening in the midst of the noisy environments creates a stress over the brain. This is because, brain is required to carry out all the necessary backstage operations that enables selective processing of definite sound and simultaneous filtering out of irrelevant sound. However, the concept proposed by Julian Treasure says that listening is a feel of joy under every condition for example in an environment filled with cacophony. Julian Treasure further opined that understanding the difference in tempo of two sounds under a crowed environment like in a mus ic bar helps to increase the listening skills of a person. Thus my mode of understanding of listening and brain stress is contradicted with importance of exercise of listening. The message The main message provided in the video is the practising the art of listening. This is because according to Julian Treasure, active listening creates understanding. Julian Treasure proposed three approach to practise the art of listening and these includes Silence of at least 3 minutes of per day, listening to the mixer in order to detect how many sounds one can hear, enjoyment of the mundane sounds which Julian has described as hidden choir or savouring and different listening positions. Here the importance of silence per day, is symbolised as the importance of practising medication which helps to increase the concentration skills. Julian also proposed an acronym that can be helpful for practising listening and this is RASA. RASA is a Sanskrit term meaning juice or extract and Julian abbreviated as R: receive A: appreciate S: summarise A: ask Via indicating RASA, Julian meant that the best approach to listening is carefully conceptualise the speech of the other person (receive) and then via analysing the same either contradict or agree with the speaker (appreciate) and they try to cast you own approach based on the listening (summarise) and at the question the speaker if you encounter any query (ask). Another important message that is given in this video is importance of practising listening among the school children. This message opined by Julian scores immense importance in the domain of skills of primary school children. According to Davies (2017), practice of listening helps to increase the analytical skills of the children. The message is indeed powerful and will help to increase the awareness in the domain of active listening. Thus from the above discussion it can be concluded that art of listening is gradually dying among the present day population. They are getting more engrossed in their self-thoughts or their mind is getting so much pre-occupied with other activities or information that they are failing to cast attention to others words. Decline in the art of listening in turn is hampering the analytical skills of a person thereby causing a drop in intellect. Therefore, proper practise of art of listening is crucial in order to sustain the concept of attentive hearing or listening. References Bhardwaj. S., Listening as a dying Art. (2015). The Hindu. Accessed on: 3rd April. Retrieved from: https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/open-page/listening-as-a-dying-art/article7600559.ece Bond, C. D. (2012). An overview of best practices to teach listening skills.International Journal of Listening,26(2), 61-63. Davies, B. (2017).Life in the classroom and playground: The accounts of primary school children(Vol. 17). Routledge. Goodman, L. E. (2017). Listening and Hearing.Society,54(2), 163-170. McGarrigle, R., Munro, K. J., Dawes, P., Stewart, A. J., Moore, D. R., Barry, J. G., Amitay, S. (2014). Listening effort and fatigue: What exactly are we measuring? A British Society of Audiology Cognition in Hearing Special Interest Group white paper.International journal of audiology. Noddings, N. (2012). The caring relation in teaching.Oxford Review of Education,38(6), 771-781. Turner, K. (2013). Developing listening skills.Aspects of Teaching Secondary Modern Foreign Languages: Perspectives on Practice, 61-81. Yang, Y. T. C., Chuang, Y. C., Li, L. Y., Tseng, S. S. (2013). A blended learning environment for individualized English listening and speaking integrating critical thinking.Computers Education,63, 285-305.

Bleeding the New Apocalypse by The Project Hate MCMXCIX free essay sample

I’ve always had a soft spot for the swedish melodic death metal act, The Project Hate MCMXCIX. Their softly sung yet assertive female vocals, their devilishly low male growls, the symphonics and electronics, even their blasphemous and addmittedly, a little ridiculous lyrics. They’ve been doing more or less the same thing since their debut in 2000, but it’s always worked out for the better and it’s never been very boring. After their sixth album, The Lustrate Process, which was close to a classic for me, I was wondering how long they could keep it up. The answer, evidently, was six albums. Now, don’t get me wrong; The Project Hate’s latest release, Bleeding the New Apolalypse, is not bad. However, when a band does the same thing for that long with little progression, they’re bound to hit a dead end sooner or later. In The Project Hate’s case, I’m surprsied it didn’t happen sooner. We will write a custom essay sample on Bleeding the New Apocalypse by The Project Hate MCMXCIX or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They always make a point to make their albums and songs very long while packing in as many musical ideas as they can, just for the sake of continuing their reputation of having long songs. They would have lasted way longer if they would have at least spread out all their ideas a little bit. What they need to do is realize which ideas aren’t keepers and include only the good ideas, thus shortening their songs and albums for those that aren’t very patient or those who feel it’s too much to take at one time. Making things long for the sake of having things long just isn’t working anymore. The other main issue with this album is the new female vocalist. Jo Enckell was THE clean vocalist for the band, her voice was perfect for The Project Hate’s style and when examined by itself, pretty damn good. Ruby Roque has taken her place on this record, and she does not cut it. Her range isn’t as good, her voice isn’t as fitting for the band and just plain isn’t that good. It all sounds very forced, boring, and uninteresting. She contributes to much of the repetitiveness going on here, escpecially in A Revolution of Desecrated Heavens. Just as soon as you start to think her voice is growing on you, it starts to sound even more out of place. Good news, though; Jorgen Sandstrom sounds as powerful as ever. The low, clear bark that we’ve come to know and love from him is sounding great on this record, and it actually makes up for most of Ruby’s shennanigans. That’s not the only good thing this album has to offer either. Like I said, it’s not a bad album. As the title suggests, the riffs and solos are very apocolyptic and evil sounding. The same can be said for the whole instrumentation aspect of the album, really. The production is as over the top and cheesy as ever, plus there’s more symphonic and industrial elements than usual but that’s something The Project Hate haven’t done wrong just yet, they can still make it work. The rhythm section is very well mixed, with the bass audible and the drums with a perfect tone. The instrumentation in general pretty much saved this album from being really bad. Yes, there’s plenty of boring parts to the album but the interesting/good parts are VERY good. See the songs Bring Forth Purgatory, Iesus Nazarenus, Servus Mei and The Serpent Crowning Ritual if you want to hear most of those. Is it a dissapointment? I’d be lying if I said no. The Project Hate are getting stale, and while they did have a few great ideas left to record, I don’t see them going uphill from here. Bleeding the New Apocalypse is worth a listen if you’re a fan of the band already and you feel like those ideas will make up for the mediocre and boring ones, but even then you’re better off just listening to the aforementioned songs. It’s The Project Hate MCMXCIX like they’ve always been, but they just can’t seem to make it work anymore. They’ve just added to the list of 2011 dissapointments here in the music world, and while it may not be as bad as some of the others (ahem, Morbid Angel) it’s apparent that they’re going nowhere fast.

Unit 4 Assignment-Personality Example

Unit 4 Assignment Unit 4 Assignment Optimistic Optimistic personality trait Introduction Personality is the combination of characteristics ortraits that form the basis of an individual’s distinctive character (Hittner, 1999, p 92). The traits fall along a continuum that ranges from desirable traits to other traits that are considered to be undesirable. One of the personality traits is Optimistic that is considered desirable. Optimistic development in individuals is influenced by family environment of the individual (Hittner, 9919, p 93). In this case, supportive social environment such as trustworthy and friendly people are likely to influence the development of optimism in an individual. Optimistic trait plays a critical purpose since optimistic people think positively and are more hopeful of a positive future (Hittner, 1999, p 93). Optimism enables individuals boost their morale and improve their productivity at the workplace. Optimistic people experience a happier life and are likely to heal from certain psy chological disorders or traumatizing situations due to their positive thinking (Hittner, 1999, p 94). Optimistic impacts on the individual’s social behavior since optimistic is linked with happiness and life longevity. There is psychological evidence that optimistic trait is essential in coping with difficult life situations since optimistic people are more likely to engage in problem-solving and avoid self-blame. Optimistic enhances self-esteem since individuals are less depressed, less stressed and are more likely to seek social support in order to deal with stressing events (Hittner, 1999, p 95). Optimistic is closer to the desirable end of the trait continuum and there are various methods and techniques that can be used to increase or maintain high quality level of optimistic in an individual such as goal setting and perseverance. Optimism can be learned and nurtured in young people through interventions that aim at countering negative peer pressure, handling conflicts and enhancing self-esteem (Hittner, 1999, p 97). Teaching individuals on ideal self, self-image and self-worth will enable them to have a positive attitude towards life. Accordingly, avoiding negative environments, enhancing emotional well being and celebrating individual strengths will enable one reframe negative situations and thus demonstrate optimism in overcoming the situation (Hittner, 1999, p 97). Conclusion Personality traits vary from one individual to another and include the dimensions that fall along a continuum that ranges from desirable traits to others that are considered to be undesirable. The family environment determines the development of optimistic trait since individuals who grow up in supportive families develop self-worth and self-esteem that is essential in development of optimism. Optimistic leads to positive expectations of better future and better problem-solving approaches in negative events. Goal setting, self-worth and self-esteem promote the development of optimistic. Reference:Hittner, J.B. (1999). ‘Fostering Critical Thinking in Personality Psychology: The Trait Paper Assignment’, Journal of Instructional Psychology, Vol 26, pp 92-97.

The main challenges and opportunities with expanding the sonic and Essay

The main challenges and opportunities with expanding the sonic and compositional potential of the piano - Essay Example Paddles, knobs, and notes may reduce its popularity and acceptability among pianists as well as from the audiences. It will help to increase the creativity of performers, composers and will satisfy the aesthetic senses of the audiences. The electronic implication in the piano and extra functionality is not easy to be fitted on the same keyboard. Their operations require extra switches and knobs that would pose an irritating hindrance in the instrument’s smooth play. Kim earlier attempt to produce new harmonics from the existing object on a piano became fail. However, the most important task for the project is to make a blend from a running piano with the sampler creating pleasantly coherent interfaces. It is also important to contain the economic aspect of the new piano in order to get acceptance from people. The electronic and computer interventions will surely increase the cost of the piano. Furthermore, it will be a real challenge to limit the size of the piano. Kim and Kate are also working to develop travel version of PNOSCAN for easy handling. The assemblage of the PNOSCAN in a piano is a laborious work of hours, and it is needed to be more simplified and easy. They want that the pianist should have access to the extended sounds produced from the super piano without any rearrangement in the keys of the piano. Also, three separate patches suggested by Kate are to be placed on the same keyboard that may hinder the free operation of the instrument and interact with the sounds in order to produce sound beyond its sonic abilities.

How cell phones affected business in the world Research Paper

How cell phones affected business in the world - Research Paper Example This is especially in terms of communication besides ensuring that they can execute certain policies not only when physically present in the company but also while far away from the premises (Donovan, 2012). Consequently, cell phones have made everything fast and easy because it is just either the touch of the screen or press of a button, and individual attains what he or she wants (Diniz, Porto de Albuquerque, & Cernev, 2011). However, cell phones in the field of business have presented both merits and demerits mainly based on their usage. This is especially by employees who end up using them inappropriately for their gains (Diniz, Porto de Albuquerque, & Cernev, 2011). Enhance Business Flexibility When utilized as necessitated, cell phones pose numerous benefits to any business venture globally (Donovan, 2012). They normally allow for easy flexibility of both the business and employees while working. This enables one to work from anywhere irrespective of time, and still business ru ns smoothly, which is by offering the necessary directives, for instance, from business owners (Donovan, 2012). This is a positive impact on the businesses, which allows for extra flexibility not only to the owners but also clients because they are capable of both ordering and paying their bills using cell phones (MPESA) (Diniz, Porto de Albuquerque, & Cernev, 2011). For instance, suppose one is away from his or her office during a business trip, yet one can still communicate with clients and meet their needs. In addition, a person is capable of planning and holding meetings without necessarily being at the venue physically through a teleconference (Diniz, Porto de Albuquerque, & Cernev, 2011). Presently, numerous cell phones are Internet-enabled, implying they can perform similar and even more efficient functions than an ordinary computer. For instance, these functions embrace sending emails, conversing, browsing the Internet and typing documents irrespective of the user’s l ocation (Donovan, 2012). These features enable users to be updated with the current ongoing events besides being able to meet his or her prospective customers and suppliers. For instance, suppose a client is in need of a proposal, so one can send it to him or her via uploading it via the phone where the receiver gets it within seconds (Diniz, Porto de Albuquerque, & Cernev, 2011). Making the World a Global Village Cell phone knowhow has also turned the world into a global village in diverse ways (Diniz, Porto de Albuquerque, & Cernev, 2011). For instance, one can easily communicate with diverse people globally without necessarily being together physically, which also applies to both buying and selling varied merchandise. This is aided by phone enabled features such as emails, teleconferencing, and social sites (FaceBook and Tweeter) to relay information from the sender to a large pool of clientele within seconds. A businessperson can hold conference meetings with fellow business peo ple by teleconferencing or via Skype. This is much easier and faster due to a cell phone’s portability that prompts even workers to execute some of their roles while far from their respective working venues (Curwen & Whalley, 2010). This is evident currently with some global corporations which find it easy to deploy their staff in diverse

Fundamental of International Buisness Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Fundamental of International Buisness - Essay Example Investors are gaining confidence despite natural disasters and bombings due to the opportunities presented in the economic reforms. The Indonesian Rupiah is gaining strength against the dollars although its stability cannot really be gauged as of the present. With the country's membership to global organizations such as APEC, GATT/WTO and the ASEAN Free Trade Agreement (AFTA), several trade barrier laws have been eliminated and import tariff has been considerably reduced. Even the processing of licensing requirements has been made easier and faster as they move towards the creation of investor-friendly environment. Several major sea and air ports have been opened and free trading zones have been established. Since government is extending its full support to its Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) arm, investors can expect a more relaxed and positive atmosphere as they put up businesses in Indonesia. Bureaucratic red tape is still existent, though, so this is one of the things that we wil l have to deal with as it can definitely affect our time plan and even our budget. The country's location is ideal for trading because it is between Asia and Australia. There lies a big potential for marketing our product especially to countries such as China, Philippines, Malaysia, and of course, Australia.

Rapid Migration Test

Rapid Migration Test The RMT involves subjecting a 4-inch (102- mm) diameter by 2- inch (51-mm) thick saturated samples to an external electrical potential to force chlorides ions to migrate into the specimens (NT BUILD 492 1999). To account for varying concrete resistances, the initial current flow through the specimen is measured and the applied voltage is adjusted accordingly. The samples are fit into silicone rubber sleeves where one of the sides of the specimens is immersed in a 0.3 N NaOH (1.2% NaOH) solution and the other side to a 10 percent NaCl solution. After a specified duration, the samples are removed and axially split into two pieces. A depth of chloride penetration is determined in one half of the specimen using a colorimetric technique; spraying silver nitrate solution on the freshly cut surface. The originally proposed method called for the concrete sample to be exposed to a voltage gradient for 8 hours, after which the specimen is sliced and sprayed with an indicator for chlorides, AgNO3 to determine the depth of chloride penetration. This time period makes the procedure difficult to fit into a normal working day of a laboratory. Consequently, Tang and Nilsson revised their method to use varying voltages and test durations depending upon the initial current measured (NTBuild 492). This improved test was standardized as a Nordtest procedure. The standardized method NTBuild 492 still presented further problems. The most critical is the extended time duration of the test (as long as 4 days in some cases) and the wide range of applied voltage that must be used. A simplified testing protocol was developed in which the effect of several different voltages and test durations were evaluated (Hooton, Thomas and Stanish 2001). Based on the results of their research, a fixed test duration of 18 hours was selected, with a varying applied voltage. The voltage selected for the test is based on the initial current values for that sample under a 60-volt potential. The new proposed voltage values were selected to avoid chloride breakthrough that would occasionally occur in the NTBuild 492 procedure 2.2.6   SURFACE RESISTIVITY TEST USING THE FOUR-POINT WENNER PROBE (FM 5-578) Concrete conductivity is fundamentally related to the permeability of fluids and the diffusivity of ions through a porous material (Whiting and Mohamad 2003). As a result, the electrical resistivity can be used as an indirect measure of the ease in which chlorides ions can penetrate concrete (Hooton, Thomas and Stanish 2001). The resistivity of a saturated porous medium, such as concrete, is mainly measured by the conductivity through its pore solution (Streicher and Alexander 1995). Two procedures have been developed to determine the electrical resistivity of concrete. The first method involves passing a direct current through a concrete specimen placed between two electrodes. The concrete resistance between the two electrodes is measured. The actual resistance measured by this method can be reduced by an unknown amount due to polarization at the probe contact interface. The second method solves the polarization problem by passing an alternating current (AC) through the sample. A convenient tool to measure using this method is the four -point Wenner Probe resistivity meter (Hooton, Thomas and Stanish 2001). The set up utilizes four equally spaced surface contacts, where a small alternating current is passed through the concrete sample between the outer pair of contacts. A digital voltmeter is used to measure the potential difference between the two inner electrodes, obtaining the resistance from the ratio of voltage to current (see Figure 5). This resistance is then used to calculate resistivity of the section. The resistivity Ï  of a prismatic section of length L and section area A is given by: Ï = A.R L where R is the resistance of the specimen calculated by dividing the potential V by the applied current I. The resistivity Ï  for a concrete cylinder can be calculated by the following formula: Ï€ .d 2 1 V â‹… Ï  = 4 L I where d is the cylinder diameter and L its length (Morris, Moreno and Sagà ¼es 1996). Assuming that the concrete cylinder has homogeneous semi-infinite geometry (the dimensions of the element are large in comparison of the probe spacing), and the probe depth is far less than the probe spacing, the concrete cylinder resistivity Ï  is given by: V Ï  =(2.Ï€ .a)â‹… I where a is the electrode spacing (see Figure 5). The non-destructive nature, speed, and ease of use make the Wenner Probe technique a promising alternative test to characterize concrete permeability. Current Applied (I) Potential Measured Concrete Surface a a a (V) to be Tested Equipotential lines Current Flow Lines Figure 5. Four-point Wenner Probe Test Setup. Results from Wenner Probe testing can vary significantly if the degree of saturation or conductivity of the concrete is inconsistent. Techniques to achieve more uniform saturation, such as vacuum saturation or submerging in water overnight, can be performed in the laboratory. However, the laboratory pre-saturation procedure still presents some inconsistencies. The known conductivity of the added solution changes when mixed with the ions (mainly alkali hydroxides) still present in the concrete pores after the drying process (Hooton, Thomas and Stanish 2001). To overcome this problem, Streicher and Alexander (1995) suggested the use of a high conductivity solution, for example 5 M NaCl, to saturate the sample so that the change in conductivity from the ions remaining in the concrete is insignificant.

Keeping the Family Together in A Raisin In The Sun Essay -- Lorraine H

Keeping the Family Together in A Raisin In The Sun   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  What a loving mother! Lena Younger, or Mama, is nurturing and supportive when it comes to raising and maintaining a family. Personally speaking, being nurturing means to love, care for, and show concern over someone. Analyzing Mama’s relationships with family members can show us her view on parenting and ultimately show us her devotion to her family. In A Raisin in the Sun, by Lorraine Hansberry, Mama is a nurturing mother who cares for and protects her family in her struggle to keep them unified.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Not only does Lena Younger protect Travis from getting yelled at by his mother, but also she protects his feelings. At this point in the play Mama’s nurturing attitude is seen through her defending Travis from the authority of his mother. On one occasion Travis gives his grandmother a gift, a hat which he is very proud of. At the sight of her gift the rest of the family breaks out in laughter. Without skipping a beat Mama’s nurturing bursts out. She quickly snaps, â€Å"What’s the matter with you all! This here is a beautiful hat!† (Hansberry 1433). To me this can be seen as commanding respect for Travis. By automatically respecting Travis, the family could be brought closer together and could display a sense of equality. Mama is a loving, nurturing woman and her interactions with her grandson express this point.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Mama’s most blatant act of unification of this family is centered around Travis. Upon coming back to t...